PRESS RELEASE

from CHRISTIAN DIOR (EPA:CDI)

Christian Dior : Christian Dior achieves a solid performance despite an unfavorable global economic environment

image

30 AVENUE MONTAIGNE 75008 PARIS

Christian Dior achieves a solid performance despite an unfavorable global economic environment

. Revenue: €84.7 billion

. Profit from recurring operations: €19.6 billion

. Free cash flow: €10.5 billion

. Acceleration in the fourth quarter, driven by Asia, the United States and Europe

. Major economic and social impact of the Group in France and around the world

   Paris, January 28, 2025

The Christian Dior group recorded revenue of €84.7 billion in 2024. Growth continued (+1% on an organic basis) despite a challenging economic and geopolitical environment, as well as a high basis of comparison following several years of exceptional post-Covid growth. Europe and the United States posted growth on a constant consolidation scope and currency basis; Japan saw double-digit revenue growth; the rest of Asia reflected the strong growth in spending by Chinese customers in Europe and Japan.

In the fourth quarter, organic revenue growth came to 1%, accelerating with respect to the third quarter. 

Profit from recurring operations for 2024 came to €19.6 billion, equating to an operating margin of 23.1%, significantly exceeding pre-Covid levels. Exchange rate fluctuations had a substantial negative impact during the year, particularly on Fashion & Leather Goods and Wines & Spirits. Net profit amounted to €12.9 billion and the Group share of net profit amounted to €5.2 billion. Free cash flow came to €10.5 billion, up 29%.

Highlights of 2024 included the following:

Good resilience in a disrupted global environment • Continued organic revenue growth.

•     Growth in revenue in Europe and the United States; exceptional growth in Japan nevertheless related to a weak currency.

•     Substantial negative impact on profit arising from exchange rate fluctuations, particularly on Fashion & Leather Goods and Wines & Spirits.

1/11

•     29% increase in operating free cash flow, which came to more than €10 billion.

•     Performance of Wines & Spirits reflecting the ongoing normalization of demand that began in 2023.

•     Solidity of Fashion & Leather Goods driven by the powerful appeal of its products, with its operating margin remaining at an exceptional level.

•     Strong momentum in fragrances, driven in particular by the success of Dior’s Sauvage, which remained the world’s best-selling fragrance.

•     Numerous innovations at all the Watches and Jewelry Maisons, and continued investments in communications and in the evolution of our stores.

•     Remarkable performance by Sephora, which consolidated its position as world leader in beauty retail.

New progress made under the LIFE 360 environmental program

•     Acceleration in the Group’s circular design policy: 31% of materials used to make the Maisons’ products and their packaging now sourced through recycling processes.

•     Two years ahead of schedule, target met for reducing absolute energy-related GHG emissions (Scopes 1 and 2): 55% reduction in 2024 with respect to 2019 (Target for 2026: 50% reduction).

•     Water withdrawal for production sites and workshops: 10% reduction with respect to 2023 (Target for 2030: 30% reduction).

•     As part of the Group’s biodiversity protection plan, flora and fauna habitat regenerated or restored increased to 3.8 million hectares by year-end 2024 (Target for 2030: 5 million hectares).

Major economic and social impact of the Group in France and around the world

•     More than 215,000 employees worldwide as of year-end 2024 (including nearly 40,000 employees in France).

•     France’s largest private-sector recruiter.

•     Preserving and passing on skills and expertise in more than 280 professions in design, craftsmanship and customer experience, with over 3,300 apprentices trained by LVMH’s IME (Institut des Métiers d’Excellence) program since its launch in 2014.

•     Support for over 910 nonprofits and charitable foundations in 2024, with around 65,000 Group employees taking part in a community involvement partnership, serving more than 1,900,000 people.

•     Operating investments of €5.5 billion in 2024, mainly dedicated to the expansion of the store network and the development of production facilities, including €1.7 billion in France.

•     119 production facilities and craft workshops in France.

•     €6 billion in corporate tax paid worldwide in 2024, around half of which in France.

Financial highlights

In millions of euros

2023

2024

Change 2024/2023

Revenue

86 153

84 683

-2%

Reported

+1%

Organic

Profit from recurring operations

22 796

19 565

-14%

Net profit, Group share

6 304

5 208

-17%

Operating free cash flow

8 101

10 473

+29%

Net financial debt

10 548

9 058

-14%

Equity

60 293

66 852

+11%

Revenue by business group changed as follows:

In millions of euros

2023

2024

Change

2024/2023

Reported         Organic*

Wines & Spirits

6 602

5 862

-11%

-8%

Fashion & Leather Goods

42 169

41 060

-3%

-1%

Perfumes & Cosmetics

8 271

8 418

+2%

+4%

Watches & Jewelry

10 902

10 577

-3%

-2%

Selective Retailing

17 885

18 262

+2%

+6%

Other activities and eliminations

324

504

-

-

Total

86 153

84 683

-2%

+1%

* On a constant consolidation scope and currency basis. For the Group, the impact of changes in scope with respect to 2023 was -1% and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations was -2%.

Profit from recurring operations by business group changed as follows:

In millions of euros

2023

2024

Change 2024/2023

Wines & Spirits

2 109

1 356

-36%

Fashion & Leather Goods

16 836

15 230

-10%

Perfumes & Cosmetics

713

671

-6%

Watches & Jewelry

2 162

1 546

-28%

Selective Retailing

1 391

1 385

0%

Other activities and eliminations

(415)

(623)

-

Total

22 796

19 565

-14%

Wines & Spirits: Ongoing normalization of demand that began in 2023

Revenue for Wines & Spirits was down 8% (organic). Profit from recurring operations was down 36%, notably due to exchange rate fluctuations. After three exceptional years, the postCovid normalization of demand for champagne and cognac, which began in 2023, continued amid a certain slowdown in consumption and a more challenging market environment in China. Champagne houses maintained their market share of more than 22% of all Champagneappellation shipments. Revenue for Hennessy cognac was held back by weaker local demand. In Provence rosé wines, Château d’Esclans stepped up its international expansion. The joint venture with Beyoncé Knowles-Carter gave rise to a new American whisky, SirDavis. A partnership with French Bloom, the market leader in premium alcohol-free sparkling wine, was also announced.

Fashion & Leather Goods: Good resilience

The Fashion & Leather Goods business group, which was broadly stable in terms of organic growth in 2024, showed solid resilience. Profit from recurring operations was down 10%, mainly affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior Couture both enjoyed high visibility over the summer with the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Louis Vuitton was once again driven by its remarkable capacity for innovation in the world of travel: bespoke trunks, handcrafted in its historic Asnières workshops, held the world’s most prestigious sports trophies, such as those of the Louis Vuitton 37th America’s Cup in Barcelona, as well as the torches and medals of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Maison’s new flagship store in New York was a major success, offering an immersive experience in the world of Louis Vuitton. Christian Dior Couture maintained its creative momentum, fusing heritage and modernity. The L’Or de Dior exhibition at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing honored the Maison’s strong ties with China through the prism of art. New My Dior designs inspired by Dior’s iconic cannage stitching celebrated and reinterpreted traditional jewelry-making craftsmanship. Dior celebrated the end-of-year holiday season with spectacular façades and enchanting window displays around the world, in particular at its 30 Montaigne store in Paris and at the new Dior Gold House in Bangkok. Loro Piana, which celebrated one hundred years of history and exceptional craftsmanship in 2024, delivered a remarkable performance and decorated all the window displays at Harrods at the end of the year. Loewe was buoyed by growing brand awareness and the bold creativity of its collections. Rimowa confirmed its excellent momentum. The Group welcomed two new creative directors: Michael Rider at Celine and Sarah Burton at Givenchy.

Perfumes & Cosmetics: Solid momentum in fragrances; selective distribution strategy maintained

The Perfumes & Cosmetics business group achieved organic revenue growth of 4% in 2024 thanks to the ongoing success of its flagship lines, powerful innovative momentum and a selective distribution policy. Profit from recurring operations was down 6%. Parfums Christian Dior delivered a very robust performance. Sauvage continued to achieve solid growth, consolidating its position as the world’s leading fragrance, while Rihanna became the new face of iconic women’s perfume J’adore. The new Miss Dior Parfum edition was a major success. Makeup – in particular the Forever foundation line – also contributed to the Maison’s good results. Guerlain saw positive momentum in fragrances, driven in particular by its L’Art & La Matière premium fragrance collection and the addition of its new Florabloom scent to the Aqua Allegoria line. Parfums Givenchy achieved further growth, driven by fragrances and its Prisme Libre powder. Maison Francis Kurkdjian opened a new showcase store on Rue François 1er in Paris, while Fenty Beauty began its development in China and launched a new range of haircare products.

Watches & Jewelry: Further innovation in jewelry and watches

Revenue for Watches & Jewelry decreased by 2% on an organic basis in 2024. Profit from recurring operations was down 28%, partly due to ongoing investments in store renovations and communications, as well as exchange rate fluctuations. Tiffany & Co. showcased its iconic lines through its global “With Love, Since 1837” campaign. The new Tiffany Titan by Pharrell Williams collection was exceptionally well received, while a ring version of the Bone cuff was unveiled to mark the 50th anniversary of designs by Elsa Peretti. The new store concept continued to be rolled out with great success; The Landmark – the Maison’s flagship store on New York’s Fifth Avenue, and the first to be renovated – achieved record-breaking revenue in 2024 and became the world’s premier luxury store. Tiffany has seen revenue from high jewelry quadruple since the Maison’s acquisition, and operating profit double. Bulgari celebrated its 140th anniversary with the new “Eternally Reborn” campaign and the launch of the Aeterna high jewelry collection, which achieved record-breaking revenue. The Maison also unveiled the new Tubogas jewelry collection, a contemporary take on its iconic 1950s line. Chaumet enjoyed high visibility thanks to its design of the medals for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. A 10-year global partnership between LVMH and Formula 1 was announced, and in 2025, TAG Heuer will return as the Official Timekeeper of Formula 1 for all its circuits worldwide. 

Selective Retailing: Remarkable performance by Sephora; DFS still held back by prevailing international conditions

The Selective Retailing business group posted organic revenue growth of 6% in 2024. Profit from recurring operations remained stable. Sephora delivered a remarkable performance, with double-digit growth in both revenue and profit. Reaffirming its position as the world’s leading fragrance and cosmetics retailer, the Maison continued to gain market share. Its retail network continued to grow, most notably in the United Kingdom and the United States, in particular through a collaboration with Kohl’s. DFS, which saw business activity remain below its 2019 pre-Covid level, was hard hit in particular by exchange rate fluctuations. Le Bon Marché continued to develop, achieving record levels of revenue, driven by the department store’s differentiation strategy, with its continuously renewed selection of products and services and unique slate of events.

Confidence for 2025

Despite a geopolitical and macroeconomic environment that remains uncertain, the Group remains confident and will pursue its brand development-focused strategy, underpinned by continued innovation and investment as well as an extremely exacting quest for desirability and quality in its products and their highly selective distribution.

Driven by the agility of its teams, their entrepreneurial spirit and its well-diversified presence across the geographic areas in which its customers are located, Christian Dior once again sets an objective of reinforcing its global leadership position in luxury goods in 2025.

 

Dividend for 2024

At the Shareholders’ Meeting on April 17, 2025, Christian Dior will propose a dividend of €13 per share. An interim dividend of €5.50 per share was paid on December 4, 2024. The balance of €7.50 per share will be paid on April 28, 2025. 

The Board of Directors met on January 28 to approve the financial statements for fiscal year 2024. Audit procedures have been carried out and the audit report is being issued. This press release is available at www.dior-finance.com.

“This document may contain certain forward looking statements which are based on estimations and forecasts. By their nature, these forward looking statements are subject to important risks and uncertainties and factors beyond our control or ability to predict, in particular those described in Christian Dior’s Annual report which is available on the website (www.diorfinance.com). These forward looking statements should not be considered as a guarantee of future performance, the actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by them. The forward looking statements only reflect Company’s views as of the date of this document, and Christian Dior does not undertake to revise or update these forward looking statements. The forward looking statements should be used with caution and circumspection and in no event can the Company and its Management be held responsible for any investment or other decision based upon such statements. The information in this document does not constitute an offer to sell or an invitation to buy shares in Christian Dior or an invitation or inducement to engage in any other investment activities.” 

APPENDIX

Financial statements for 2024 are included in the PDF version of the press release.

Revenue by business group and by quarter 

Revenue for 2024 (in millions of euros) 

Full-year 2024

Wines &

Spirits

Fashion &

Leather Goods

Perfumes &

Cosmetics

Watches & Jewelry

Selective

Retailing

Other activities and eliminations

Total

First quarter

1 417

10 490

2 182

2 466

4 175

(36)

20 694

Second quarter

1 391

10 281

1 953

2 685

4 457

216

20 983

First half

2 807

20 771

4 136

5 150

8 632

181

41 677

Third quarter

1 386

9 151

2 012

2 386

3 927

214

19 076

First nine months

4 193

29 922

6 148

7 536

12 559

395

60 753

Fourth quarter

1 669

11 139

2 270

3 041

5 703

108

23 930

Total 2024

5 862

41 060

8 418

10 577

18 262

504

84 683

Revenue for 2024 (organic chan

ge versus sa

me period in 20

23)

Full-year 2024

Wines &

Spirits

Fashion &

Leather Goods

Perfumes &

Cosmetics

Watches & Jewelry

Selective

Retailing

Other activities and eliminations

Total

First quarter

-12%

+2%

+7%

-2%

+11%

-

+3%

Second quarter

-5%

+1%

+4%

-4%

+5%

-

+1%

First half

-9%

+1%

+6%

-3%

+8%

-

+2%

Third quarter

-7%

-5%

+3%

-4%

+2%

-

-3%

First nine months

-8%

-1%

+5%

-3%

+6%

-

+0%

Fourth quarter

-8%

-1%

+2%

+3%

+7%

-

+1%

Total 2024

-8%

-1%

+4%

-2%

+6%

-

+1%

Revenue for 2023 (i

Full-year 2023

n millions of

Wines &

Spirits

euros)

Fashion &

Leather Goods

Perfumes &

Cosmetics

Watches & Jewelry

Selective

Retailing

Other activities and eliminations

Total

First quarter

1 694

10 728

2 115

2 589

3 961

(52)

21 035

Second quarter

1 486

10 434

1 913

2 839

4 394

140

21 206

First half

3 181

21 162

4 028

5 427

8 355

87

42 240

Third quarter

1 509

9 750

1 993

2 524

4 076

113

19 964

First nine months

4 689

30 912

6 021

7 951

12 431

201

62 205

Fourth quarter

1 912

11 257

2 250

2 951

5 454

124

23 948

Total 2023

6 602

42 169

8 271

10 902

17 885

324

86 153

Alternative performance measures

For the purposes of its financial communications, in addition to the accounting aggregates defined by IAS/IFRS, Christian Dior uses alternative performance measures established in accordance with AMF position DOC-2015-12.

The table below lists these performance measures and the reference to their definition and their reconciliation with the aggregates defined by IAS/IFRS in the published documents.

Performance measures

Reference to published documents

Operating free cash flow

AR (condensed consolidated financial statements, consolidated cash flow statement)

Net financial debt

AR (Notes 1.22 and 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements)

Gearing

AR (Part 7, “Comments on the consolidated balance sheet”)

Organic growth

AR (Part 1, “Comments on the consolidated income statement”)

AR: Annual report as of December 31, 2024


income    statement

(EUR millions, except for earnings per share)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue

84,683

86,153

79,184

Cost         of             sales

(27,918)  

(26,876)

(24,988)

Gross margin

56,765

59,277

54,196

Marketing and          selling      expenses

(31,000)  

(30,767)

(28,150)

General    and          administrative          expenses

(6,228)    

(5,721)

(5,033)

Income/(loss)            from         joint         ventures   and          associates

28           

7

37

Profit from recurring operations

19,565

22,796

21,050

Other       operating  income     and          expenses

(664)       

(242)

(54)

Operating profit

18,901

22,554

20,996

Cost         of             net           financial   debt

(439)

(363)

(15)

Interest    on            lease         liabilities

(510)

(393)

(254)

Other       financial   income     and          expenses

149         

(170)

(632)

Net financial income/(expense)

(800)

(926)

(901)

Income     taxes

(5,193)    

(5,707)

(5,393)

Net profit before minority interests

12,908

15,921

14,702

Minority   interests

7,700      

9,617

8,905

Net profit, Group share

5,208

6,304

5,797

Basic Group share of net earnings per share (EUR)

28.87

34.94

32.13

Number    of             shares       on            which       the           calculation               is                based

180,410,580               

180,410,580

180,410,580

Diluted Group share of net earnings per share (EUR)

28.86

34.93

32.11

Number    of             shares       on            which       the           calculation               is                based

180,410,580               

180,410,580

180,410,580

7/11

statement         of      comprehensive   gains and   losses

(EUR millions)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Net profit before minority interests

12,908

15,921

14,702

Translation               adjustments

1,470      

(1,083)

1,311

Amounts  transferred               to             income     statement

(25)         

(21)

(32)

Tax           impact

-              

-

(4)

1,445

(1,104)

1,275

Change     in             value        of             hedges      of             future       foreign                currency   cash         flows

11           

477

28

Amounts  transferred               to             income     statement

(230)       

(523)

290

Tax           impact

50           

13

(73)

(169)

(33)

245

Change     in             value        of             the           ineffective portion     of                hedging    instruments

(357)       

(237)

(309)

Amounts  transferred               to             income     statement

253         

362

340

Tax           impact

26           

(29)

(11)

(78)

96

21

Gains and losses recognized in equity, transferable to income statement

1,198

(1,041)

1,542

Change     in             value        of             vineyard   land

23           

53

(72)

Amounts  transferred               to             consolidated            reserves

-              

-

-

Tax           impact

(2)

(11)

18

21

41

(53)

Employee benefit     obligations:              change     in             value        resulting                from         actuarial   gains        and          losses

73           

30

301

Tax           impact

(22)         

(7)

(77)

51

23

223

Gains and losses recognized in equity, not transferable to income statement

72

64

170

Gains and losses recognized in equity

1,270

(977)

1,712

Comprehensive income

14,178

14,944

16,414

Minority   interests

8,469      

9,036

9,941

Comprehensive income, Group share

5,709

5,908

6,473

8/11

balance    sheet

Assets

(EUR millions)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Brands      and          other        intangible assets

25,417    

24,724

24,565

Goodwill

18,776    

22,492

23,250

Property,  plant        and          equipment

29,253    

26,697

22,414

Right-of-use              assets

16,613    

15,673

14,609

Investments              in             joint         ventures   and          associates

1,343      

991

1,066

Non-current             available   for            sale          financial   assets

1,632      

1,363

1,109

Other       non-current              assets

1,106      

1,017

1,187

Deferred   tax

4,545      

3,992

3,661

Non‑current assets

98,686

96,950

91,861

Inventories               and          work        in             progress

23,669    

22,952

20,319

Trade        accounts  receivable

4,730      

4,728

4,258

Income     taxes

986         

533

375

Other       current     assets

8,512      

7,790

7,550

Cash         and          cash         equivalents

9,760      

7,921

7,588

Current assets

47,657

43,923

40,090

Total assets

146,343

140,873

131,951

Liabilities and equity

(EUR millions)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Equity,      Group      share

24,294    

21,527

19,038

Minority   interests

42,558    

38,766

35,276

Equity

66,852

60,293

54,314

Long-term borrowings

12,091    

11,227

10,380

Non-current             lease         liabilities

14,860    

13,810

12,776

Non-current             provisions and          other        liabilities

3,820      

3,844

3,866

Deferred   tax

6,948      

6,616

6,553

Purchase  commitments           for            minority   interests’  shares

8,056      

11,919

12,489

Non‑current liabilities

45,775

47,416

46,064

Short-term                borrowings

10,866    

10,696

9,375

Current    lease         liabilities

2,972      

2,728

2,632

Trade        accounts  payable

8,630      

9,049

8,788

Income     taxes

1,234      

1,150

1,224

Current    provisions and          other        liabilities

10,014    

9,541

9,554

Current liabilities

33,716

33,164

31,573

Total liabilities and equity

146,343

140,873

131,951

9/11

statement         of      changes     in      equity

(EUR millions)

Number of shares

Share capital

Share premium account

Christian

Dior treasury shares

Cumulative translation adjustment

Revaluation reserves

image

Available Hedges Vineyard Employee for sale of future land benefit

financial       foreign           commitments assets                   currency cash flows and cost of hedging

Net profit  and other reserves

Total equity

Group share

Minority      Total interests

As of Dec. 31, 2021

180,507,516

361

194

(17)

579

           ‑                (98)             484                          (12)

13,880

15,372

30,995        46,367

Gains                and                  losses              

imagerecognized                                                                                                                                             in                                           equity            506                        103               (18)  85                   -

Net                   profit

Expenses          related            to                        bonus               shares                        and                  similar                        plans

53

53

79

132

(Acquisition)/disposal              of                    

Christian          Dior                 treasury          shares

-

-

-

-

Capital             increase                        in                        subsidiaries

-

-

28

28

Interim            and                        final                        dividends                        paid

(2,165)

(2,165)

(3,905)

(6,070)

Changes           in                        control                                     of                        consolidated                        entities

3

3

10

13

Acquisition       and                  disposal                                  

of                                                                                                                                                       minority                                 interests’         shares                        2  (1)                                                                                                                                                                 2                                             2

(536)

(531)

(1,068)

(1,599)

Purchase          commitments                          for                        minority                        interests’                        shares

(166)

(166)

(804)

(970)

As of Dec. 31, 2022               180,507,516           361               194               (17)                1,087                       ‑                     4              468                          75        16,866      19,038         35,276      54,314

image

Gains               and                        losses                        recognized       in                        equity

(441)

-

24

13

8

-

(396)

(581)

(977)

Net                  profit

6,304

6,304

9,617

15,921

Comprehensive income

image

Expenses          related            to                        bonus               shares                        and                  similar                        plans

(441)

image

image

24

image

13

8

6,304

5,908

9,036

14,944

47

47

70

117

(Acquisition)/disposal              of                    

Christian          Dior                 treasury          shares

-

-

-

-

Capital             increase                        in                        subsidiaries

-

-

19

19

Interim            and                        final                        dividends                        paid

(2,255)

(2,255)

(4,153)

(6,408)

Changes           in                        control                                     of                        consolidated                        entities

-

-

10

10

Acquisition       and                        disposal                                   of                        minority                        interests’                        shares

6

-

-

2

-

(970)

(962)

(1,073)

(2,035)

Purchase          commitments                          for                        minority                        interests’                        shares

(249)

(249)

(419)

(668)

As of Dec. 31, 2023               180,507,516           361               194               (17)                   652                        ‑                   28              483                          83        19,743      21,527        38,766      60,293

Gains               and                        losses                        recognized       in                        equity

569

-

(95)

7

20

-

5,208

501     

5,208          

769     

7,700     

1,270                    

12,908                       

Net                  profit

Comprehensive income

Expenses          related            to                        bonus               shares                        and                  similar                        plans

569

(95)

7

20

5,208

5,709

8,469

14,178

78

78      

113   

191                      

(Acquisition)/disposal              of                       

Christian          Dior                        treasury          shares

-

-                      

-                      

-                      

Capital             increase                        in                        subsidiaries

-

-                      

33

33                      

Interim            and                        final                        dividends                        paid

(2,345)

(2,345)      

(4,327)       (6,672)             

Changes           in                        control                                     of                        consolidated                        entities

-

-                      

        111        111             

Acquisition       and                        disposal                                   of                        minority                        interests’                        shares

2

-

-

1

-

(483)

(480)

      (217)      (697)             

Purchase          commitments                          for                        minority                        interests’                        shares

(195)

(195)

     (390)       (585)             

As of Dec. 31, 2024

180,507,516

361

194

(17)

1,223

(67)

491

103

22,006

24,294

42,558 66,852

10/11 

cash         flow  statement

(EUR millions)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

I.     OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Operating            profit

18,901    

22,554

20,996

(Income)/loss       and          dividends received   from         joint         ventures           and          associates

29           

42

26

Net      increase    in             depreciation,            amortization             and           provisions

4,567      

4,144

3,219

Depreciation        of             right-of-use               assets

3,228      

3,031

3,007

Other  adjustments             and          computed expenses

488         

(260)

(483)

Cash from operations before changes in working capital

27,212

29,511

26,765

Cost    of             net           financial   debt:        interest    paid

(354)       

(453)

(73)

Lease   liabilities: interest    paid

(483)

(356)

(240)

Tax      paid

(5,531)    

(5,729)

(5,603)

Change                in             working    capital

(1,925)    

(4,577)

(3,019)

Net cash from operating activities

18,919

18,397

17,830

II. INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Operating            investments

(5,531)    

(7,478)

(4,969)

Purchase             and          proceeds  from         sale          of             consolidated           investments

(438)       

(721)

(809)

Dividends            received

9             

5

7

Tax      paid         related     to             non-current           available   for            sale          financial   assets           and          consolidated            investments

-              

-

-

Purchase  and          proceeds  from         sale          of             non-current                available   for            sale          financial   assets

(579)       

(116)

(149)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

(6,539)

(8,310)

(5,920)

III. FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Interim                and          final         dividends paid

(6,982)    

(6,849)

(6,465)

Purchase             and          proceeds  from         sale          of             minority           interests

(784)       

(2,051)

(2,010)

Other  equity-related           transactions

35           

15

12

Proceeds             from         borrowings

3,595      

5,990

3,774

Repayment          of             borrowings

(3,676)    

(3,968)

(3,891)

Repayment          of             lease         liabilities

(2,915)    

(2,818)

(2,751)

Purchase             and          proceeds  from         sale          of             current           available   for            sale          financial   assets

(1)

144

(1,165)

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

(10,728)

(9,536)

(12,495)

IV. EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES

80

(273)

55

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (I+II+III+IV)

1,733

278

(530)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

7,666

7,388

7,918

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

9,399

7,666

7,388

Total tax paid

(5,825)

(5,933)

(5,959)

Alternative performance measure

The following table presents the reconciliation between “Net cash from operating activities” and “Operating free cash flow” for the fiscal years presented:

(EUR millions)

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Net           cash         from         operating  activities

18,919    

18,397

17,830

Operating investments

(5,531)    

(7,478)

(4,969)

Repayment               of             lease         liabilities

(2,915)    

(2,818)

(2,751)

Operating free cash flow (a)

10,473

8,101

10,109

(a)   Under     IFRS                 16,                  fixed               lease               payments      are                   treated           partly              as                    interest           payments      and                 partly              as                 principal        repayments.  For                  its                    own                operational   management                         purposes,      the                  Group            treats              all                    lease                 payments      as                    components of                    its                    “Operating    free                 cash                flow”,             whether         the                  lease               payments      made                 are                   fixed               or                    variable.         In                     addition,        for                   its                    own                operational   management                         purposes,      the                 Group            treats              operating       investments  as                    components of                    its                    “Operating    free                 cash                flow”.

11/11 

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